But sometimes they are still unsafe in the country to which they fled. Refugees cannot go home as long as conflict or persecution puts their lives at risk. While not every asylum-seeker will ultimately be recognized as a refugee, an asylum-seeker may not be sent back to their country of origin pending a final determination. A final determination of the protection need, however, has not yet been made for such persons. Those who leave their countries for these reasons would not usually be considered refugees under international law.Īn asylum-seeker is a person who is applying (or preparing to apply) for asylum in another country to seek international protection. People may also move to alleviate significant hardships that arise from natural disasters, famine, or extreme poverty. This can include finding work or pursuing an education, but also for reuniting with family or other reasons. Traditionally, the word 'migrant' has been used to designate people who move by choice rather than to escape conflict or persecution, usually across an international border. The term 'migrant', on the other hand, is not defined under international law and is sometimes used differently by different stakeholders. Refugees are people outside their country of origin because of feared persecution, conflict, violence, or other circumstances that have seriously disturbed public order, and who, as a result, require 'international protection'. Refugees are defined and protected in international law. What is the difference between refugees and migrants? Turkey has taken in 3.7 million refugees, more than any other country, followed by Colombia, Pakistan, Uganda and Germany, each with over 1 million people. This includes not only refugees but also asylum-seekers and people displaced inside their own countries.Ĩ6 per cent of the world's refugees and Venezuelans displaced abroad are hosted by low- or middle-income countries. The total number of displaced people worldwide is 89.3 million. There are 27.1 million refugees across the world and around half of them are under the age of 18. Refugees are protected by international law and cannot be sent back home if their life or freedom would be at risk. But also to situations of conflict, violence or public disorder. ![]() This may be linked to their race, religion, nationality, political beliefs or membership of a social group. Under international law, a refugee is someone who is forced to flee their home country to escape persecution or a serious threat to their life, physical integrity or freedom.
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