The poem describes the king’s warlike existence, assaulting the coastlines of Europe-and Odin’s preparation for his arrival in the afterlife. Eiríksmál, a poem written around 954, honors the 10 th-century Norwegian ruler, Eric Bloodaxe. Not all Viking warriors were granted entrance to the mythical Valhalla, but ancient Norse poems describe heroes who were believed to be bestowed with the honor. READ MORE: Six Things We Owe to the Vikings Eric Bloodaxe, Haakon the Good “If you can only get to the good afterlife by dying in battle, and you're going to die on a particular day no matter what you do on that day, you're going to take any good opportunity to fight.’’ ‘’Ragnarok is the gods' equivalent of the ‘scheduled’ death-day that each mortal has,” Crawford says. To the Vikings, fate was unchangeable and an integral facet of the Norse worldview. Jackson Crawford, an Old Norse specialist at the University of Colorado, Boulder, describes Ragnarok as being the predetermined death of the gods. “In it the gods and their human allies will march out to fight against the frost giants and the fire giants, the trolls and the monsters.’’ “Ragnarok is like Armageddon, the battle at the end of the world,” Shippey writes. This impending fight was the cataclysmic battle at Ragnarok, a mythological event the Vikings’ believed would one day occur. In her translation of The Poetic Edda, medieval scholar Carolyne Larrington notes that these creatures are ‘’Germanic beasts of battle their appearance signals that a fight is impending.’’ The Poetic Edda, a collection of myths and heroic stories written in 13th-century Iceland, depicts Valhalla’s dramatic construction: “spear-shafts the building has for rafters, it’s roofed with shields, mail-coats are strewn on the benches.’’Ī wolf hung above Valhalla’s western door, according to writings, and an eagle hovered over the wolf. Built of weapons and armor, Valhalla was the promised land of a Viking warrior. Mythical valkyries led slain heroes (the einherjar) from the battlefield to Odin’s magnificent hall.
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